Photoreceptor engineering

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Photoreceptor engineering

Sensory photoreceptors not only control diverse adaptive responses in Nature, but as light-regulated actuators they also provide the foundation for optogenetics, the non-invasive and spatiotemporally precise manipulation of cellular events by light. Novel photoreceptors have been engineered that establish control by light over manifold biological processes previously inaccessible to optogenetic...

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Photoreceptor Mediated Plant Growth Responses: Implications for Photoreceptor Engineering toward Improved Performance in Crops

Rising temperatures during growing seasons coupled with altered precipitation rates presents a challenging task of improving crop productivity for overcoming such altered weather patterns and cater to a growing population. Light is a critical environmental factor that exerts a powerful influence on plant growth and development ranging from seed germination to flowering and fruiting. Higher plan...

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Photoreceptor Structures

The eyes of three eye mutants of Drosophila melanogaster were fixed and thin sections studied for its structural detail in the electron microscope. Each ommatidium was found to have seven retinula cells with an equal number of rhabdomeres (visual units). The rhabdomeres average 1.2 micro in diameter and 60 micro in length. Each rhabdomere consists of osmium-fixed dense bands averaging 120 A in ...

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Photoreceptor Biotechnology

Plant photoreceptors influence or control almost all aspects of plant metabolism, growth and development. Only the extent and timing of this control is variable (see other chapters in this volume). Many agriculturally relevant traits are either heavily influenced or completely controlled by photoreceptors. These include seed germination, circadian timing, seedling architecture, bud dormancy, le...

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Surfaces of Rod Photoreceptor

The light-activated GTP-binding protein (GBP) in toad rod outer segments has been located on the cytoplasmic surface (CS) of rod disk membranes by correlating biochemical results with images of quick-frozen, freeze-fractured, and deep-etched rod outer segments. This has been accomplished by selectively removing and replacing the 8-12-nm particles that are found on the CS of disk membranes, exac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2296-889X

DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2015.00030